Grace Hopper to the rank of commodore in a ceremony at the White House. Secretary of the Navy John Lehman promotes Capt. So rear admiral (lower half) was replaced first by "commodore admiral" and then simply "commodore." The other branches had come to resent the Navy's flag officers for wearing O-8 rank insignia at an O-7 paygrade. Commodore became an honorific title for senior captains who were in command of multiple units.īy the time Grace Hopper received the O-7 paygrade in 1982, "commodore" had once again made a comeback. The rank stayed around until 1947, when it once again went away and all naval officers again received two-star insignia when becoming rear admirals. "Commodore" was thus reborn, with one-star insignia. This held until World War II, when captains were given higher command than their rank but weren't yet at an admiral's level. In 1866, he was named the Navy's first full admiral.īy the turn of the 20th century, commodores were out and rear admirals were in.Įxcept instead of having one-star admirals, the Navy gave all rear admirals two-star rank, with O-7 and O-8 represented by the same rank insignia. In 1864, President Lincoln named him the first vice admiral. It was during the Civil War that Congress stepped in to create the rank of "admiral" as opposed to "flag officer." In 1862, David Farragut was the first rear admiral in the United States Navy. They and other naval powers scoffed and ridiculed having "commodore'' as a rank and did not give these American naval officers their due respect. The Royal Navy had hundreds of years of privilege and tradition by then. To make matters worse, after putting on the title, former commodores were not apt to take it off and become mere captains once more.īy the time the Civil War came around, the Navy had made "commodore" a permanent rank - finally, a rank above captain - but the long-term effects were disappointing for the Navy. "Commodore" was still reserved for those who were in command of a number of ships.īut even a midshipman could be a commodore under those criteria. Navy initially had only four officer ranks, and they did not include "admiral." After reaching a captain's rank, there was nowhere else for an officer to advance.
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